Located in the Apulia region of southern Italy, Taranto is a giant military and commercial port and one of the most important cities in this region of Italy.
Currently, the city has a population of 200,000 and has several major economic industries including commercial shipping and trade, steelworks, iron foundries and shipyards for military use. Taranto really has a long and famous history and was colonized around 700 BC by the ancient Greeks as a Spartan Colony. During this period, the city was thriving and it had one of the largest populations of its time and you can still see some of the architectural remains of today. As time passed, Taranto's fortunes frequently fluctuated and the city was now witnessing a revival due to the thriving transport industries here.
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1. Castello Aragonese
Undoubtedly one of the finest sights in Taranto, the Aragonese Castle stands in the southeast corner of the island of Borgo Antico and can be seen when entering the bay surrounding the city. Parts of the castle actually date back to 900, when the Byzantines ruled this part of Italy.
The main walls and towers standing today, however, were built in the late 1400s by Aragon's Ferdinand II. Enter the castle through the wonderfully advanced walkway and stroll through the battlements and towers to look out over the sea and the Isle of Saint Peter from afar.
Moreover, the Chapel of St. Leonard is located in the walls of the castle quite magnificent and is a place not to be missed. Travel guides are also available if you want to learn more about the history of this amazing structure.
2. Taranto Cathedral
This Byzantine structure was originally created in the 10th century and then restored and reconstructed in the 11th century with the addition of a basilica. Located in the center of the Borgo Antico, the cathedral is easily accessible on foot and is a great building to visit during a tour of the old town.
The facade of the Church has several ornate marble statues and decorative tables; furthermore, Taranto's weapons coast can be seen above the large doorway. Inside, the Byzantine influence is forever and you can still see some of the original mosaic floor tiles.
Furthermore, the Chapel of San Cataldo features some amazing decoration and patterned artwork with a dazzling display of color.
3. Taranto Spartan Museum
In ancient times, legendary Sparta actually had a colony in what is now Taranto. Some of the past histories and periods still exist today and are seen at the Spartan Museum. This museum is located on Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, but the actual rooms and galleries are underground.
You can walk through the deserted building to get started but look for the red sign above the doorway. Once inside, you are brought into the old rooms built thousands of years ago by professional Spartan craftsmen.
Here you can learn about the history of the Spartans in this region and see an interesting collection of artifacts and recreated armor etc.
4. Museo Nazionale Archeologico
Located in the new town next to Giardini Garibaldi, the National Archaeological Museum is a worthwhile visit and offers a large number of amazing artifacts and exhibits.
Housed in a building that once belonged to the Monk Alcantaini, the museum was founded in 1887. Inside this wonderful structure, you can find a range of rooms dedicated to different cultures existing in Taranto's history includes Roman and Greek.
5. Ponte Girevole
Connecting the main modern part of Taranto with the old island of Borgo Antico, Ponte Girevole or the San Francesco di Paola Bridge has been standing since 1887 and about 73m long. Standing on two large stone bases, both parts of the bridge actually rotate outward to create a space where large ships can pass.
This function was previously performed using a system of hydraulics, but it is now electrically run. If you have a chance, it's worth waiting for the bridge to open because the movement is quite spectacular to see.
Walking along Corso Due Mari, you can take some great photos of the bridge and the Aragonese castle.
6. Isola di San Pietro
The Charedi Islands are an archipelago that lies to the southwest of Taranto in the Gulf of Taranto. Saint Peter is the largest of the three islands and is the only one that is prohibited for public use.
In addition, AMAT Waterways operates its own ferry and shuttle to the island, instead of taking boat trips leaving Taranto around the islands and retelling their history. Once on Saint Peter Island, you can relax on one of the secluded beaches or explore rugged landscapes and vast pine forests.
7. Tempio di Poseidon
As mentioned before, Taranto was influenced by various ancient civilizations including the Spartans and Greeks. Remnants of earlier eras can still be seen throughout the city, and the most prominent is the Poseidon Temple or the Doric Temple.
Located in the historic Borgo Antico Island, the temple is within easy reach of major attractions including Aragonese Castle. This temple originates from the 6th century BC and was dedicated to the mighty sea god Poseidon.
Still standing today, you can see two of the original columns that have stood for thousands of years and the foundations of the marvelous structure.
8. Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele
This beautifully created promenade stretches from Monumento al Marinaio to Ponte Girevole and ends at the start of Via Roma.
Patterned polished stone lines the walkway and creates a pleasing finish that is easy to walk on – benches are positioned at regular intervals and provide a place to sit and admire the stunning coastal scenery.
9. La Rotonda / Palazzo del Governo
This large semicircular square is located in the new area of Taranto not far from the Borgo Antico area and offers some beautiful views of the sea and surrounding landscape. From here, you can look out over the sea and see the large commercial ships entering Taranto port and watch the locals go on a daily business trip.
Behind the square is the majestic Palazzo del Governo that currently acts as an administrative building for the city.
10. Monumento al Marinaio
Monument to the sailors Taranto is dedicated to the brave sailors of the Italian Navy and is made out of pure copper.
Built-in 1974 by sculptor Vittorio Do Cobertaldo, this monument also honors the Battle of Taranto with the participation of the Italian and British Navy during World War II. Standing at a height of 7m, the monument represents the two sailors saluting when they enter the Little Sea.
This monument is an important work of art and one of the main symbols of the city.
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