Varying economic forces, including the early fur trade, the cross-Canada railway, the 1897/1898 Klondike Gold Rush, the Alaska Highway, and oil and gas extraction have had a swinging influence over the city.
With that economic prosperity, Edmonton has invested in art and culture by building great theaters and museums. The city's greatest claim to fame, however, is the West Edmonton Mall, which is one of the largest leisure and shopping centers in the world. Even during the long, cold winters, when temperatures average -15 degrees Celsius, shoppers are still enticed to linger. To learn more about the best things to do in this exciting city, read our list of top travel destinations in Edmonton.
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1. Royal Alberta Museum
The Royal Alberta Museum moved to its new location in 2018 and is now western Canada's largest museum. Home to a fascinating mix of permanent cultural and natural history exhibits, as well as always-changing temporary installations, a visit to this ultra-modern facility is certainly time well spent.
Particularly impressive are the many fossils from the dinosaur and ice age eras, a large aquarium of native fish, and live insects-including some exotic and enormous species.
New additions include a large feature gallery hosting traveling exhibits from across Canada and around the world, a huge new kids' gallery, and a bigger bug room with live invertebrates and a visible nursery.
The museum's cultural history departments explore aboriginal cultures with artifacts from Blackfoot, Cree, and other First Nations. A well-stocked gift shop and a café are also located on-site.
Address: 9810 103a Ave NW, Edmonton, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/ObM8wY
2. Elk Island National Park & Beaver Hills
This national park is just a 30-minute drive from Edmonton and covers a wooded area with lakes and wetlands, and is home to all kinds of wildlife, including moose, elk, deer, and beaver. But the main attraction of Elk Island National Park is the large herd of buffalo (bison), which graze over a special enclosure.
Anyone who drives slowly along the path through the park cannot see one of these big, shaggy beasts. Fun things to do here in the summer include hiking and biking, kayaking and canoeing, as well as camping, while winter activities include snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
The Beaver Hills area has now been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and includes a dark sky preserve, a bird sanctuary, and a wilderness center. Originally a tribal home of the Indians Sarcee, however, Cree himself hunted beavers and buffaloes for pelvic bone, which was later traded with major fur-trading companies.
With hunting and settlement, the buffalo was almost wiped out, though some Beaver Hills buffalos were thought to have been captured in 1909 and placed in a sanctuary of their own. This is the ancestor of the animals that currently live in Elk Island National Park.
Address: 54401 Range Road 203, Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/2skBEUS
3. West Edmonton Mall
Canada's West Edmonton Mall is not only the country's largest shopping center and one of the largest in the world it's also a major tourist attraction. In addition to hundreds of shops and restaurants, the facility also has a hotel, cinema, skating rink, aquarium, and more.
Adding to the appeal are the shopping mall's themed sections, designed to simulate the feel of popular travel destinations around the world.
For example, at Europa Avenue, many of the stores have European-style facades and bear the names of international fashion designers, while Bourbon Street, a replica of the famous New Orleans street, is the spot. Come to Creole cuisine and live music.
The mall's Galaxyland is one of the largest covered, indoor amusement parks in the world, boasting a variety of family-friendly rides, including a triple-loop roller coaster. Also fun is the recently renovated World Waterpark, the largest such attraction in North America.
Highlights include the world's biggest indoor wave pool, and two 83-foot-tall (and very steep) water slides. The park, in fact, has a variety of slides, ranging from beginner to extreme.
Address: 8882 - 170 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta
Official site: www.wem.ca
4. Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
Established in the 1970s along the Yellowhead Highway, this open-air museum preserves the cultural heritage of the many immigrants from Bukovina and Ukraine who settled in what is now Alberta in the 1890s.
Known locally simply as "the Village," various historic buildings have been reconstructed on the site, and the pale onion dome of a Ukrainian church is visible from afar.
There are many living history elements to explore, including blacksmiths, markets and an old-fashioned general store. Part of the fun is the opportunity to interact with the costumed guides, here to explain what life was like for these early settlers.
If possible, try to time your visit with one of the many events or workshops hosted throughout the year, from cooking demonstrations to harvest celebrations and commemoration of Ukraine's national day.
Address: Hwy 16 E, Tofield, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/37EcaGQ
5. Fort Edmonton Park
Another open-air museum that should be included in your Edmonton travel itinerary, Fort Edmonton Park has old buildings faithfully reconstructed to reflect Edmonton's historical development.
The buildings include a typical 1846 fortress belonging to Hudson Bay Company, a street from the pioneering town in 1885, and a provincial capital emerging in 1905, as well as buildings from the 1920s.
Among the different forms of old transport, visitors can take a horse-drawn carriage or steamboat. At the nearby John Janzen Nature Center, there are exhibits about local geology and ecology.
Address: 7000 143 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/QKqoYh
6. Muttart Conservatory
On the south bank of the North Saskatchewan River, four pyramid-shaped hothouses are home to rare and far-traveled species of plants. Each pyramid features a distinct environment representing different biomes of the world, from the tropical climate of Burma and Fiji to the temperate pavilion with its American redwoods and Australian eucalyptus.
With many plants on display, the conservatory is the premier gardening establishment in Edmonton.
From the high ground above the river, there is a beautiful view of the gleaming pyramids of the Muttart Conservatory against the skyline of Edmonton city center. (Note: This important Edmonton attraction will be closed for renovations until the beginning of 2021.)
Address: 9626 96A Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta
7. Alberta Legislature Building
In the middle of a park-like garden, where the last Fort Fort stood, was the Legislative Building in 1913. It was a majestic and fascinating building, and from the terrace, there were beautiful views over the river.
North Saskatchewan to the far shore. Guided tours are the best way to learn about the history of what the locals refer to fondly as "the Ledge," including its architecture and secrets of the building. A highlight of a visit is spending time wandering the park-like grounds surrounding the building.
Be sure to also visit the nearby Legislative Assembly Visitor Centre, which includes important displays related to local art, culture, and history. There's also a cool 4D immersive experience that provides an impressive visual history of the province and its people, as well as a great gift shop selling arts and crafts from across Alberta.
Address: 10800 97 Ave NW, Edmonton, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/2f1a1fu
8. Art Gallery of Alberta
A twisted modern building on Sir Winston Churchill Square, Alberta Art Gallery in Edmonton is dedicated to visual arts with an emphasis on Western Canada. The gallery has exhibits of change and travel and maintains an extensive collection of over 6,000 works.
The site also has a gift shop, restaurant and theater space. Private guided tours are available and can be tailored to suit your particular interests. The facility also offers a variety of educational programs for all ages, as well as lectures and workshops.
Address: 2 Sir Winston Churchill Square, Edmonton, Alberta
Official site: www.youraga.ca
9. Reynolds-Alberta Museum, Wetaskiwin
An hour's drive south of downtown Edmonton is the friendly, small town of Wetaskiwin. Here, the main attraction is the Reynolds-Alberta Museum, dedicated to everything to do with aircraft and vehicle construction.
There are open-air displays of old agricultural machinery and tools, including some real old dinosaurs-steam tractors, threshing machines, caterpillar tractors, and trucks.
There are also nearly 100 historic aircraft placed here, as well as in the Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame and lots of classic motorcycles to admire. A café, store, and theater are also located on-site, with a good time to visit is one of the regular summer events when a variety of machines and vehicles are operating.
Address: 6426 40 Avenue, Wetaskiwin, Alberta
Official site: https://ift.tt/2r2ZWVb
10. K Days
The greatest event in Edmonton's calendar is the 10-day festival known as K Days (formerly called Capital Ex) held every year at the end of July when the wild days of the 1890 Klondike Gold Rush come to life once more.
Street-parties, dancing, parades, live entertainment, gold panning, and a midway liven up the whole city. Travelers planning to go to Edmonton during the festival should be sure to book a good accommodation first.
Official site: http://k-days.com/
More ideals for you: Top 10 things to do in Calgary, Canada
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