With its ancient buildings, cobbled streets and winding waterways, the medieval city of Haarlem are one of the most photogenic destinations in the Netherlands.
Easily accessible by train (only fifteen minutes from Amsterdam Central Station) Haarlem is often called the miniature version of the more famous neighbor. But think of it as a disagreement with a city that has a vibrant pulse and is filled with a rich history, long architecture and a thriving cultural scene.
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1. Get to the heart of things at the Grote Markt
At the heart of Haarlem's history, this vast square is beneath the imposing Grote Kerk and is the image of the city that many will recognize. Hosting frequent festivals, concerts, and markets, Grote Markt is the center of everyday life in Haarlem and by chance is one of the most beautiful city squares in the country.
Go there on a Saturday when the Netherlands’ finest street market rolls out its wares.
2. Marvel at the historic Grote Kerk
Don’t leave the Grote Markt without taking a look inside Haarlem’s magnificent cathedral, which dates back to the 14th century. The turbulent history of the building has seen it pass between various sects of Christianity, damaged by fire and struck by lightning, however, beautiful giant towers lie on the roof.
Haarlem dominates its horizon as it did for centuries. Inside, the gothic interior is nothing spectacular and the final resting place of some famous Haarlemmer including Frans Hals and Willem Bilderdijk. Grote Kerk, Grote Markt 22.
3. Climb a landmark windmill in the Netherlands
There are some quintessential attractions than the Netherlands compared to a windmill that appears on the river and Molen (windmill) de Adriaan is one of the best examples in the region.
The imposing wooden tower has been a definitive feature on Haarlem’s skyline since the 18th century, although the existing windmill is actually a reconstruction (the original sadly burnt down in 1932). The plant is open to guided tours that include spectacular views on the roofs of Haarlem, from its riverside platform. Molen de Adriaan, Papentorenvest 1A.
4. Look into the eyes of Haarlem’s former residents at the Frans Hals Museum
Golden Age portrait painter Frans Hals is one of Haarlem’s most famous sons, and his legacy can be seen all over the city.
Nowhere else is the Frans Hals Museum, a large gallery dedicated to the Golden Age art and Hals portraits, and home to the world's largest collection of Frans Hals portraits. It's just one more reason why Haarlem is one of the most attractive cities near Amsterdam. Frans Hals Museum, Groot Heiligland 62.
5. Hit the shops
Haarlem has been voted the best shopping destination of the Netherlands on many occasions, and a brisk walk around the streets with shops will reveal exactly why.
With everything from great idea stores to traditional markets and major brands to independent brands, as well as antique shops and glamorous curiosities in every corner, no No wonder Haarlemmer called their shopping district de Gouden Straatjes (golden street).
Perhaps the most famous roads in Haarlem are Grote Houtstraat, Barteljorisstraat, and Zijlstraat.
6. Discover Haarlem’s hidden courtyards
Haarlem is a city known for Hofjes (courtyards in the courtyard) and has beautiful green spaces tucked away on a deserted street - mostly from the middle ages. The gardens are surrounded by charitable almshouses and were used to house poor, unmarried or widowed women.
There are 21 main public hofjes in Haarlem, spanning from the ancient (the oldest was founded in 1395) to the very modern. But with access to many hofjes hidden behind humble doorways or seemingly simple alleys, these city oases are not always easy to find.
7. View Haarlem from the water
Amsterdam is the only city famous for its yachts on the canal. It’s a beautifully relaxed way to explore the city and a great way to get your bearings before setting off to explore the sights in more detail. Discover more about the River Spaarne.
8. Go beer tasting in a former church
All sightseeing and shopping is thirsty work, so be sure to visit this old church to worship at the beer altar. Now transformed into a brewery, a large cafe, and a tasting room, the beautiful church building is Haarlem's famous Jopen brewing site, created using local recipes. medieval. De Jopenkerk, Gedempte Voldersgracht 2.
9. Visit the Netherlands' oldest museum
The oldest museum in the country, the Teylers Museum invites visitors to dive into the wonderful world of art and science.
Since 1784, the museum in Haarlem has welcomed the public to view its extensive collection of paintings (many of which from the Hague School and the Dutch Romantics), drawings – including beautiful specimens by Michelangelo and Raphael), fossils, minerals, instruments, and books.
10. Cycle to the beach near Amsterdam
With the beaches of Noordzee, Bloemendaal and the coastal town of Zandvoort accessible by bike, the coast is just a short trip outside Haarlem and does an interesting cycle through miles of wild sand dunes.
You might even spot some upland cattle as you meander through winding roads. During the summer months, Zandvoort and Bloemendaal's beach clubs are bustling with activity, while the winter months offer a serene escape and lovely hiking routes.
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