Rome stands as one of the finest and oldest cities in the world.
Rome's history spans more than 2500 years and it has been a center of power, politics, culture, and development since its inception. The city's creations are steeped in legends and myths and there are various accounts of how this majestic place was built. Various Roman emperors and Casers have ruled mighty Rome and this is the place where the colossal Roman Empire grew from. As time progressed, various monuments, palaces, and religious buildings have been constructed in the city and these now stand as beautiful tourist attractions and a reminder of the city's glorious past.
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1. Colosseum
This majestic structure is one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in the world and a trip to Rome would not be complete without visiting the Colosseum. Also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, the Colosseum was built between 70-80 AD and at its peak was estimated to contain 80,000 spectators.
This building was used to hold games, gladiator tournaments and other forms of entertainment and would regularly be attended by the Roman Emperors. Located to the southwest of the main terminus train station, the Colosseum is easily accessible and has a metro station in close proximity.
Marvel at this famous structure from all angles, and ensure that you brave the queues and step inside to truly appreciate the enormity of this ancient place of celebration.
2. St Peter’s Square
Rome holds a small country within a country - Vatican. This independent nation is one of the most important religious places in the world and St. Peter's Square is an iconic place where many important events take place.
Located in front of the Vatican state, the square is actually circular and framed by two large sets of columns - Standing on these columns are beautiful statues of many former religious and papal figures.
In the center is an imposing obelisk that was actually taken from Nero’s Circus and looks Egyptian rather than Roman. At the far end of the square stands the iconic St Peter’s Basilica and in front of this, a set of chairs is usually set out for papal ceremonies.
Take in the enormity of the square, see the crowds of people hoping to catch a glimpse of the Pope and use this as a starting point to explore the Vatican.
3. St. Peter’s Basilica
Possibly the most recognizable and celebrated religious building in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as a true triumph to the power and decadence of the catholic religion and it is held as one of the holiest shrines for its followers.
Standing at the far end of St. Peter’s Square, the Basilica has a beautifully designed front facade and is crowned with statues of the Apostles and Jesus. Inside the Basilica, the architecture and decoration are simply divine and it is regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.
You will be amazed at the sheer amount of decoration and detail, and how the light falls in stunning rays at certain points during the day. Both Michelangelo and Bernini contributed to the design and you can see their craftwork in the immense dome and beautiful sculptures of Gloria.
Don’t forget to climb to the top of the dome to see an aerial view of St. Peter’s Square!
4. The Pantheon
The mighty Pantheon stands as one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings in the world and is one of Rome’s most famous attractions. Built-in 118 AD by the emperor Hadrian, today's standing building is actually built on the site where an earlier temple was commissioned by Agrippa.
At the front of the building stands a rectangular porch lined with huge columns and a dedication to Agrippa on the triangular pediment. The interior features a magnificent dome that has a series of stone patterns and a central coffer that allows light to spill through.
Located in the heart of Rome on Della Rotonda square, Pantheon should be a real highlight and a must-see place.
5. Trevi Fountain
There are not many other fountains in the world decorated and lavishly sculpted like the Trevi fountain. Built-in 1762 by Nicola Salvi, the fountain honors the Roman god Oceanus, who can be seen riding his chariot pulled by the Tritons and tamed some Hippocamp.
The details of the sculpture are simply amazing and the entire facade and fountain is a true work of art. It has become a tradition to throw coins into the water over your shoulder for good luck although trying to do so next to hundreds of other tourists might prove difficult!
Located in close proximity to the Pantheon and Quirinale palace, this fountain should not be passed upon when walking through the streets of Rome.
6. Spanish Steps
Located in the Piazza di Spagna and the Piazza Trinita Dei Monti, the 135 Spanish Steps were constructed in 1725 to span the gap and slope between these two popular squares. Each of the 135 steps features a wide stone ledge and are framed by stone walls.
At the top of the steps, you can find a large crucifix obelisk and many inscriptions carved into the stone. At the bottom of the steps, Heritage Square is spacious and has many shops and cafes.
Alternatively, at the top of the stairs is the Trinita Dei Monti church which in itself is a fine attraction.
7. Roman Forum
Various temples, squares, and arches stood here including the temples of Saturn, Titus, and Vesta and the Arch of Severus. Much of these structures still stand today and you can still see some of the arches and building foundations and walls.
Located next to the Colosseum and Altar of the Fatherland, the Roman Forum really is an important site for your consideration. Tickets can be bought for entry to both the Forum and the Colosseum and it is advised to allow ample time to properly explore the ruins and learn about the history of this place.
8. Sistine Chapel
Part of the Vatican museum complex, the Sistine Chapel is one of the most renowned religious chapels in the world and has a stunning amount of detail and iconography.
Situated in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel was extensively restored in the 1400s and the place where the papal enclave takes place – It is here that a new pope is selected.
The Sistine Chapel is particularly famous for its extensive and detailed decorations including the Last Judgement fresco by Michelangelo and the ceiling artwork. These two magnificent pieces are artwork are considered some of the most influential and important in religious history.
Ensure you dedicate plenty of time to view this astonishing structure and the wonders held within.
9. Vatican Museums
This treasure trove of classical and historical artwork has been built up over many centuries by various popes and includes some of the most important pieces of artwork in the world.
Within the limits of the Vatican state, the museum contains more than 70,000 works of art.
A dual ticket can be purchased to see both the Sistine Chapel and the museums and it is advised to devote enough time to see both properly.
Split into several different sections, the museums include the Museo Pio-Clementino, the Museum Chiaramonti, the Museo Gregoriano Etrusco and the Museo Gregoriano Egiziano each of which contains different artworks and themes.
The notable piece includes the Transfiguration by Raphael, the Entombment of Christ by Caravaggio and the breathtaking gallery of maps.
10. Piazza Navona
Built on the site of the stadium of Domitian, the Piazza Navona was built in the 15th century and has remained a popular attraction ever since. Located in close proximity to the Pantheon and the Trevi Fountain, the square is a great place to visit whilst walking through the city center.
This large square is often full of artists and street vendors and surrounding buildings perfectly frame the open space.
Notable elements of the square include the Fontana del Moro and Fountain of Neptune with their fantastic sculptures, the Palazzo Braschi, the Palazzo Pamphilj and Saint Agnese in Agone church.
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