The capital of the northern Hauts-de-France region, Lille is famous for being a hard-working industrial city and has a great historical center.
Until it was invaded by Louis XIV in 1667, it was actually a Flemish and the heritage is very clear in city architecture. Old Lille has an abundance of baroque buildings, with delicately gabled roofs, and plush late-19th-century homes on engaging streets. If you’re on the hunt for the culture you’ll be pleased with what you find: The Palace of Fine Arts is second only to the Louvre and there’s a clutch of smaller attractions that deserve your attention. Discover the best things to do in Lille.
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1. Old Lille
Lille’s historic district is a delight, with restored bourgeois houses on cobblestone streets. You’ll pick up on the city’s Flemish influence when you see the baroque architecture dating to the 17th and 18th centuries.
Make Louise de Bettignies and Rue de la Monnaie the best places to start walking, and you'll spend most of your time walking to look at the decorated facade and gables, so be careful not to bump into any anyone! Old Lille is a dynamic area too, with more than its fair share of bars and congenial nightspots.
2. Palais des Beaux-Arts
A simply enormous museum, Palais des BeauxArts is behind only the Louvre for size. It’s in a lovely Belle Époque summer palace from the end of the 19th century, and you may need as long as half a day to get the most out of the museum and its art from the 1400s up to the 1900s.
There are works by Monet, Raphael, Gustave Courbet, Rubens, van Gogh, Donatello, Jacob Jordaens and Picasso, but this is only the fastest breeze through what Show shows. Make time for the plans-reliefs, which are high-detail 17th and 18th-century scale models of cities around modern-day Belgium and northern France, including Lille.
3. La Vieille Bourse
Most agree that Lille’s old stock exchange is the finest building in the city. It dates to the mid-17th century and consists of 24 Flemish renaissance houses, all around a central arcaded courtyard.
If you're wondering how the façades can be so elaborately designed, then the main architect, Julien Destrée, is a designer of commercially decorated and custom-made furniture. yourself in this project.
After more than 350 years, La Vieille Bourse remains a fixture in everyday life in Lille; People come to play chess in the yard, and below the streets, there is a flower market and a daily book. If you fancy it in summer you can watch dance demonstrations in this marvelous space.
4. Grand Place
Lille's extended main square is where people and tourists gather to meet or admire. On all sides are wondrous old gabled buildings.
Pause to look at the Théâtre du Nord, set in Lille’s former guardhouse from 1717. That classic Flemish style has also been adopted by more modern structures, like the art deco Voix du Nord building next-door, which was built in 1936 and has a high crowstepped gable.
At the heart of the square is the Colonne de la Déesse, put up in the 19th century to honor the city’s part in repelling the Habsburg Empire in the Siege of Lille in 1792.
5. Parc Zoologique
Located in the upscale Esquermes neighborhood, the Lille Zoo can be accessed for free, placing it among the most visited zoological attractions in France. The zoo is pretty compact, but has 450 animals from 70-odd species and takes part in international conservation programs for endangered species.
The enclosures are all large and natural-looking too, so you won’t feel guilty about a family day out here. There are seven areas in all, most organized geographically, so in Les, Terres d’Afrique is zebras and rhinos, while the American zone has alpacas and tapirs.
6. LaM
Lille’s museum of modern art is a first-rate contemporary cultural attraction with more than 6,700 works from the 20th and 21st centuries. It really took off in 1999 when it received a donation from L’Aracine, an association of Art Brut collectors, and now contains the largest set of Art Brut works in France.
Outsider artists like Augustin Lesage, Henry Darger, and the famous schizophrenic Carlo Zinelli are all featured. You can also see works by giants like Picasso, Georges Braque, Paul Klee, Joan Miró, Amedeo Modigliani and Alexander Calder.
The lush sculpture park is also good for walking, with contributions from Jacques Lipchitz, Eugène Dodeigne, Picasso and Calder.
7. Lille Citadelle
After conquering the city of Lille in 1667, Louis XIV wasted little time consolidating its fortifications. The star-shaped citadel was built in just three years and was designed by none other than Vauban, the famed military engineer who left his mark all across France at this time.
The speed of the project is all the more amazing when you see the quantity of material needed for its construction: Three million stone blocks, 70,000 lumps of sandstone and 60 million bricks.
The Citadel is still a French military base today, so you can’t enter, but you can admire the various gates and outer walls on a ramble in the canal-side park, in Esquermes, the same posh part of the city as the Zoo.
8. Stade Pierre-Mauroy
The local football team, Lille OSC, has been a mainstay of Ligue 1 for many years and managed to win the league in 2011. Things have been up and down for them since then, but the club has a swish new stadium if you’re up for some live football action.
Stade Pierre-Mauroy can seat 50,000, was built for EURO 2016 and hosted six matches during the tournament, including the quarter-final between Wales and Belgium. In the summer, the stadium doubles as a concert arena for big artists like Rihanna.
9. Maison Natale Charles de Gaulle
On Rue Princesse, in a leafy neighborhood north of Old Lille, is the house where Charles de Gaulle was born on November 22, 1890. It belonged to his maternal grandparents, and his family was well-off, although it had lost its land in the Revolution almost a century before.
With the help of family keepsakes and contemporary memorabilia, the house is now a museum doing a good job of recreating a 19th-century bourgeois home. There are some artifacts that will catch the eye, like the general’s cradle, and the officer’s sword he received at the end of his first year at the Saint-Cyr military academy.
10. Town Hall and Belfry
Hôtel de Ville's art deco work went up in the 1920s and was inspired by the famous gables of Lille.
Flanders, to which Lille belonged for centuries, is a region noted for its belfries, and the town hall boasts the most recent and the highest of them all: It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site on its own and rises to 104 meters.
In a low-rise city like Lille, this specific landmark is a useful marker no matter where you are. There are 400 steps to get to the top, but most sensible people will choose the lift!
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