In the easternmost region of Italy, there is a small strip of land bordering Slovenia - This is Venezuela's Friuli Region and has a different style, culture, and history from the rest of the Italian mainland.
Trieste is one of the largest cities in this beautiful region and is located on the coast between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia. Due to its proximity to other nations and regions, Trieste has been influenced over the years by various other cultures and civilizations. The city has a current population of 204,000 and is one of this richest economical places in Italy due to its extensive port and commercial shipping trade. Trieste has been inhabited since the second millennium BC and was part of the Roman Republic.
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1. Trieste Harbour
The port and harbour of Trieste is truly impressive and rightly so as it serves as the cities principal form of economy.
Practically the entire coastline next to Trieste is occupied by either the public harbour or the commercial shipping operations – These two parts of the city offer some truly fantastic and interesting sights.
Near the Piazza Venezia is the main harbour and this area is filled with beautiful yachts, sailing boats and fishing boats.
Furthermore, the port area on the southwestern section of the coast offers a great insight into how a busy shipping operation works – You can see large cargo ships entering the docks and being offloaded.
2. Piazza Unita Italia
This colossal square lies at the forefront of the historic old town and faces out towards the Adriatic Sea. Due to its enormous size, Unita Italia square is known as the largest square located by the sea in Europe.
Several prestigious and important buildings line the square including the Town Hall, the Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, the Palazzo del Governo and the Palazzo Pitteri – Each of which features a stunning design and beautiful architecture.
Aside from the buildings, there are also several impressive monuments and statues placed at various intervals in the square – In particular, the two iron sculptured columns that frame the entrance of the Piazza.
3. Canale Grande
Located in the heart of the historic old town, not far from the Piazza Unita, the Grand Canal is a small waterway that has stood since the 1700s to allow boats direct access into the city to unload their cargo.
About 200m in length, the canal extends from Riva Tre Novembre to Via S. Spiridione and ends at the Piazza Sant’Antonio Nuovo and Chiesa di Sant’Antonio Taumaturgo.
This pleasant waterway is crossed by three bridges and has numerous boats moored at each side.
Surrounding the canal is a series of beautiful buildings including the Palazzo Carciotti and the Palazzo Gopcevich. Furthermore, there is a selection of restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating.
4. Trieste Roman Theatre
Trieste has a long and celebrated history and throughout the city, there are various remnants of bygone eras. One such relic is the Roman Amphitheatre that is located on the Via del Teatro Romano In the centre of the historic old town and only a stone’s throw from the Piazza Unita Italia.
This ancient structure is in a fantastic condition and the original seating and stage area is still visible together with various columns and walls. Original statues from the theatre are now on display at one of the local museums but some are still visible at the sight.
When walking through the city of Trieste, this theatre is a must-see and is a fine example of Roman architecture.
5. Castle of Saint Giusto
Located next to the Cathedral of Bologna, Saint Giusto Castle is an ancient structure that has existed for many years and is one of the symbols of the city. This structure now serves as a museum and was originally created in the 15th century by the Hapsburgs.
Built on the Capitoline Hill, the castle has a commanding view over the city and has an extremely strategic location. Today, the castle stands in fine condition and it is possible to climb up to the top of the tower for amazing panoramic views of Trieste and its ports.
Inside the main keep, there is a fine display of artifacts and information about the history of the castle including military banners, coats of arms and an armory with a wide variety of ancient weaponry.
6. Cathedral of Saint Giusto
Also known as the Cathedral, this church is dedicated to Saint Justus and serves as the city's main cathedral. First built in 1320, the church has a Roman and Gothic design and the front has a large round window with a beautiful mesh design.
Inside, the church has a lot of decorations and arches in the main aisle covered with colored patterns and ornate sculptures. Moreover, the dome of the main altar is covered with a beautiful fresco that is bursting with countless bright colors.
There are also a number of mosaic paintings and artwork depicting Our Lady of Assumption.
7. Grotta Gigante
To the northwest of Trieste, approximately 20 minutes by car is the Grotta Gigante. As the name implies, the Grotte Gigante is a gigantic cave. Its central cavern is over 100m high, 65m wide and 130m long which makes it one of the largest tourist caves in the world.
Throughout its known history, this cave has been in the Guinness Book of Records, and a 4 person hot-air balloon has even flown through it! Today, guided tours are available of this immense natural phenomenon and your tour guide will explain its history and the various features of the cave including the stalactites and stalagmites.
If you visit this cave, ensure to take a jacket as the underground temperatures are not favorable!
8. Miramare Castle
Although not an ancient castle, this building, and grounds is still a fantastic place to explore and has to be the most picturesque castle in this region of Italy. Created in the 19th century, this castle is located approximately 15 minutes to the northwest of Trieste in the small village of Grignano.
The structure itself is immensely beautiful with white-washed walls and decorative crenulations. Furthermore, the grounds of the castle feature extensive gardens and woodland that you can explore.
Due to the position that Miramare Castle faces, the sunsets here are particularly beautiful – Looking out across the Gulf of Trieste the sun lights the sea and sky up in a beautiful display of colors.
9. Museo del Mare
Trieste is a city that has an extensive seafaring history – For hundreds of years it has maintained a huge naval and commercial shipping port and the Gulf of Trieste has been the sight of many naval conflicts throughout history.
To understand this rich naval history, the Museo del Mare provides a wealth of information and interesting displays about how the ports and naval operations at Trieste evolved.
Here you can find a myriad of beautifully crafted model ships, cross-sections of various different parts of vessels such as the hull and anchor, and also a variety of equipment salvaged from historical ships.
The Museo Del Mare is a great place to visit whilst down at the Harbor to gain an insight into the history of Trieste.
10. Carso Triestino
This area of Trieste lies in close proximity to the Val Rosana and is a fantastic place to admire the scenery and take some stunning photographs. Various mountains, rocky outcrops, forested glens, and deep valleys offer numerous hiking and cycling options.
Mount Carso is the main mountain here and it is possible to scale the peak and gain superb views of the surrounding countryside. If you want, you can also travel to Slovenia and visit some small bordering villages like Kozina and Nasirec.
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