A well-preserved Southern belle, Charleston personifies the romantic notion of the Old South, with its aristocratic homes surrounded by lush foliage and its atmospheric brick streets.
In 1773, Charleston was described as the wealthiest town in the American South, and today, it retains perhaps more than any other, the ambiance of plantation society. A walk or a drive in a horse-drawn carriage through the Historic District, with its veranda-fronted mansions and slender church towers, makes it easy to see why the heroine of Gone with the Wind preferred to live in Charleston. The USS Yorktown aircraft carrier; and Fort Sumter, where the first shots of the Civil War were fired.
A walk or carriage ride through the Historic District feels like traveling back in time to the old days of Charleston. Here are Top 10 things to do in Charleston Sc
1. Waterfront Park
The 12-acre Waterfront Park stretches along more than 1,000 feet of waterfront. Old-fashioned park benches and double swings face the water, where sailboats and larger ships are common sights. Fountains, including the unusual Pineapple Fountain, are lighted at night, and seasonal flower gardens add splashes of color.
2. Middleton Place Plantation
Charleston has several to show off. In addition to its fully furnished plantation house, Middleton Place is further distinguished by America's oldest landscaped gardens. The gardens bloom year-round with rare camellias in the winter and azaleas in the spring.
The Plantation Stableyards recreate life outside the great house, with costumed interpreters demonstrating skills and trades that include blacksmithing, pottery, carpentry, cooperage, and weaving, activities that would have been carried on by slaves on a Low Country rice plantation in the Antebellum years.
3. Magnolia Plantation & Gardens
It's not just garden lovers who will be enchanted by the year-round beauty of Magnolia Plantation's extensive gardens. These are America's oldest publicly accessed gardens, first opened to visitors in 1870, although portions of them date to two centuries earlier. You can take a guided tour of the house, visit an Antebellum cabin, take a boat tour, see exhibits, and take younger visitors to a nature center and petting zoo.
4. South Carolina Aquarium
One of the most popular things to do in Charleston with kids is the South Carolina Aquarium. Despite its name, it isn't just home to underwater creatures. Birds, land-dwelling mammals, plants, and reptiles join the sea inhabitants in every kid's favorite Charleston attraction. The emphasis is on participation, so in addition to the two-story, 385,000-gallon aquarium tank, where there are daily interactive shows, you'll find Shark Shallows, where you can touch sharks and rays, and a touch tank with starfish and other creatures. To get a feel for the behind-the-scenes animal care, visitors can tour the aquarium's Sea Turtle Hospital - South Carolina's only hospital for sick and injured sea turtles. The aquarium's best-loved resident is Caretta, a 220-pound loggerhead sea turtle that lives in the Great Ocean Tank.
5. Old Slave Mart Museum
In the heart of the French Quarter, near the French Huguenot Church, the Old Slave Mart Museum is set inside the building where slaves were auctioned prior to the Civil War. The tour is self-guided, with signage explaining the history, as well as personal accounts of slaves, artifacts, and audio and visual exhibits.
6. USS Yorktown and Patriots Point
This immense vessel was the tenth aircraft carrier to serve in the United States Navy, receiving the Presidential Unit Citation and earning 11 battle stars for service in World War II, as well as five battle stars for service in Vietnam. She was also the vessel selected to recover the Apollo 8 astronauts, and even made a film debut in the 1944 documentary The Fighting Lady. The USS Yorktown was retired to Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum in 1975. While at Patriots Point, you can also tour aircraft, submarines, and other maritime exhibits.
7. Boone Hall Plantation
One of America's oldest working plantations, the 1681 Boone Hall is best known for its moss-draped, three-quarter-mile Avenue of Oaks and for preserving original slave cabins. The highly photogenic trees that frame the approach to Boone Hall were planted in 1743 by the son of Major John Boone, the original owner. Crops have been continuously grown here for more than three centuries, and you can buy fruits, berries, and vegetables at their Boone Hall Farms Market, close to the plantation on Hwy. 17.
8. Ravenel Bridge
Its sleek cable-stay design is more than just a pretty bridge: it is built to withstand winds in excess of 300 miles per hour and a 7.4-scale earthquake, and even to prevent collisions with ships.
9. Drayton Hall
Drayton Hall offers guided house tours, but where it differs is that the house itself (its walls, floors, and fireplaces) remains virtually undisturbed, giving a rare glimpse into the past. Its exquisite interiors are untouched, featuring ornamental details and original 18th-century craftsmanship. Dating from 1738, Drayton Hall Plantation was one of the few to survive the Civil War intact. Endearing personal touches remain, such as a children's growth chart dating back more than 300 years. The plantation's African-American cemetery, dating from about 1790, is among the oldest African-American cemeteries in the nation still in use.
10. Fort Sumter National Monument
The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter, when the Confederacy pummeled the federal fort in Charleston Harbor. The fort ruins are well preserved, and National Park Rangers tell the story of Fort Sumter and how it helped shape history. Visitors must ride to the island by boat, from the Visitor Education Center downtown at Liberty Square or from Patriots Point.
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