The Austrian capital is home to nearly one-third of its county residents and is its main city.
This metropolitan city hosts the United Nations organization and is a major center for Austria’s culture, economy, and Politics. With many different names like Music City and the City of Dreams, Vienna is famous all over the world and has many beautiful buildings, gardens, and historic facilities. Ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world with its inhabitants enjoying a high quality of life, Vienna is a haven in central Europe and remains a popular tourist destination. Listed below are the top must do’s in Vienna and should provide you with more than enough information to plan your trip.
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1. Schönbrunn Palace
Standing since the 1600s and playing an important cultural role in Austria, the Schonbrunn Palace is a huge structure and room complex of 1441, which is the main tourist attraction in Vienna.
The Habsburgs have held residence here for many years and indeed emperors of Austria have been born in the palace too. The palace itself is an immense building and designed in a Baroque style with an asymmetrical main building that has hundreds of windows and statues on the rooftop.
Inside the palace are an assortment of rooms all fully furnished and decorated in the original style – You can enjoy a tour through the rooms and admire the sumptuous furnishings and see how Austrian royalty lived.
2. Hofburg Palace
Hofburg Palace is another huge monument complex honoring the power and influence of the Habsburg dynasty and served as the main winter palace for the rulers of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for hundreds of years.
Today, the complex is home to the offices of the Austrian president and serves as a presidential base.
The buildings have gone through many additions since their creation in the 13th century and the most impressive of them is the magnificent semicircular Neue Burg.
3. St Stephen’s Cathedral
This monolithic structure stands proud in the Stephensplatz and has been the most important church in Vienna and Austria since its construction. The beauty of this building is undeniable and its spacious tower dominates the Vienna skyline and is the tallest church tower in Austria.
Everything about St Stephen’s Cathedral oozes opulence – From the Romanesque and Gothic design of the exterior to the dominating pointed tower, and the intricately decorated main roof complete with hundreds of colored tiles forming an intriguing pattern.
Inside the church, there are a total of 18 altars, several smaller chapels, and even some tombs and catacombs.
As an iconic building of Vienna, St Stephens is not to be missed!
4. Schonbrunn Gardens
Another exceptional part to the Schonbrunn Palace Complex and worthy of a separate visit in its own right, the gardens at Schonbrunn are simply magical.
The grounds of the park extend from the Palace for over a kilometer and you could spend hours walking through the various sections and displays.
You can walk through the Parterre and admire the uniform flower beds, or get lost in the beautiful hedge maze and labyrinth; Neptune’s fountain is a stunning piece of artwork, while there is an artificial Roman Ruin complete with stone statues.
The crowning glory to all of this is the Gloriette which stands opposite the palace and features a pool and a classical colonnaded long building – Enjoys a drink here in the cafe or simply admire the views of the whole gardens in front of you.
5. Rathaus
Vienna is full of historical and meaningful architecture and the Town Hall located on the Rathausplatz is a good addition to this collection. A later addition to the city, the Rathaus was constructed in the 1800s in a Neo-Gothic style to accommodate the offices of the mayor for an ever-increasing city population.
Similar to the style of the town hall in Brussels, the tower has 5 towers, the middle is the largest and headed by a symbolic statue of Gurausman writer.
Guided tours are available on the inside of the Town Hall on certain days, and this is well worthwhile just to see the extravagant style of the rooms and what it must be like to work inside such a wonderful building.
6. Tiergarten Schonbrunn (Vienna Zoo)
Located within the grounds of the Schonbrunn Palace, the Tiergarten Zoo is the oldest zoo in the world and touts itself as a center for species preservation and educational fulfillment. Originally built as a menagerie, the Zoo has several original buildings from that era and mingled together with more modern structures, create a pleasant place to walk through.
The Zoo is home to a myriad of animals from the endangered giant Panda, to Giraffes, Sea Lions and Sloths – There are many talks throughout the day by experienced Zookeepers and even a simulated Amazon rainforest environment to walk through.
As Zoos go, the Vienna Zoo is one of the finest in the world and you can see the care the animals receive.
7. Belvedere Museum
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This gigantic palatial complex and gardens are split into Upper and Lower Belvedere and served as a summer residence for Austrian princes in the 1600s.
The two palaces themselves feature amazing architecture and stand out royally in the gardens – Upper Belvedere has a detailed façade with green-domed semi-towers while Lower Belvedere has a simpler design; both palaces face the stunning gardens.
Sights at the Belvedere Museum include the two palaces which hold a staggering collection of artwork and decorated staterooms and the expansive landscaped gardens complete with pools and an Orangery.
8. Vienna State Opera
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Opera and fine architecture are synonymous with Vienna, and the Vienna State Opera provides both in abundance. This outstanding building is located centrally in the Innere Stadt district and is considered one of the finest Opera Houses in the world.
The exterior is Neo-Renaissance style and is characterized by many arches and arched windows, while the interior is extremely decadent and feels more like a palace than a place to celebrate music.
Daily guided tours are available which last around 40 minutes and give a good overview of the building. If you wanted to see a live concert or Opera, you would need to research what is showing before your visit and buy tickets.
Available activity: Mozart & Strauss Concert at the Vienna State Opera
9. Vienna Natural History Museum
Housed in a complex palace complex, typical of Vienna's historic architecture, the Natural History Museum has a huge collection of minerals, gems, meteorites, fossils, skeletons of animals, displays of various insects and mammals and even some taxidermy of extinct species.
With over 30 million objects the museum’s collection is one of the most important in Europe and new additions are arriving all the time. This fascinating venue also has a digital planetarium where you can see intriguing films about the earth and its development.
Adults and children alike will love the sheer amount of information and eye-boggling displays in this epic museum.
10. Prater Amusement Park
What could be a more interesting way to experience Vienna than to have a fun day at Prater Amusement Park? The Wiener Prater Park was once a hunting ground that developed into a public space for food stands and small amusement stalls, it now hosts the impressive Amusement Park and is free to enter (You pay for the individual rides instead).
Inside the park is a multitude of rides and stalls including a huge Ferris wheel, bumper cars, carousels, and hair-raising rollercoasters. There are also such things as shooting ranges, a waxworks display and a light gauge railway to keep you entertained.
If rides and thrills are not your kind of thing, there are several restaurants and cafes in the park to sit back and enjoy the scenery in.
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