Ferrara is a great tourist destination located in the Emilia Romagna region of Northern Italy.
With excellent links to Bologna, Venice, and Ravenna, plus just 50km from the coast, Ferrara is a great base to explore this part of Italy. As the capital of the Province of Ferrara, the city has a population of 133,000 and has a strong industrial sector that contributes a great deal to the region's economy. Ferrara has played an important role in the history of the country and it has a strong association with the House of Este who had a major influence in Italy during the 1400s onwards. Records of a settlement in Ferrara date back to 753 AD, and in recent history, the city became part of the unified Kingdom of Italy.
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1. Castle Estense
Also known as the Castle of Saint Michael, this beautiful structure has stood since medieval times and is truly picture perfect. Located in the center of the historic old town, Castle Estense is surrounded entirely by a moat and sits on its own island.
The architecture of this complex is remarkable and the four guard towers sit perfectly in the water. Built-in the 14th century, this castle has stood as a symbol of power for Ferrara for hundreds of years.
Today you can admire the beautiful exterior and walk around the moat, but it is also possible to enter inside the castle. Within the impressive walls of the castle, you can find a series of richly decorated rooms such as the Chamber of Dawn, the Ducal Chapel, and the Dungeons.
2. Cathedral of Saint George
More commonly known as Ferrara Cathedral, this stunning structure is renowned for its beautiful architecture and interior design. You can find this admirable building in the heart of the UNESCO designated historic center of Ferrara and the square that it resides in contains several interesting buildings.
The front facade of the Cathedral has a combination of Romanesque and Renaissance styles and features a series of ornate arches and decorations. Inside the church, the decoration is simply magnificent and it rivals some of the more well-known religious buildings in Italy.
The ceiling, walls, and domes are covered with opulent artwork, religious reliefs, and frescos by various Renaissance artists.
3. Museo Della Cattedrale
Although connected to the Cathedral of Saint George, the Cathedral Museum is a fantastic attraction in its own right and should definitely be given a visit.
This insightful museum provides a fascinating look at the history of both the Cathedral and the other religious buildings in Ferrara, plus a look at how this city prospered during the Renaissance.
Here you can find a range of beautiful religious artwork, artifacts, and relics including organ pieces, service books, and altar crucifixes. In the center of the museum is a gorgeous courtyard that features a series of ornate arches and an old well.
4. Museo Archeologico Nazionale
Located within the confines of an old palace, the National Archaeological Museum is a wondrous building that features a beautifully landscaped garden at its rear. You can find this interesting place in the southern part of the historic town center on Via XX Settembre.
The first notable feature of this museum is its range of amazing frescos and the architecture contained within the building – it retains a lot of its original fixtures and design and is a fantastic structure in its own right.
Aside from this, the museum also contains a myriad of archaeological finds, mainly from the close bye ancient site of Spina. Items included vases, pottery, gold and silver ornaments, and even two old sailing boats.
5. Palazzo dei Diamanti Art Gallery
You will not see an exterior of a building quite like this – hundreds and thousands of faceted marble blocks line the front facade of the Palazzo dei Diamanti creating a truly impressive sight.
You can find this remarkable structure next to Parco Massari and it is advisable to combine a visit to these two places together. Inside the building, there is a wonderful art gallery that contains works from between the 13th and 17th centuries mainly from notable artists local to the region.
6. Ferrara City Walls
Ferrara was once surrounded by impressive brick and stone walls the encircled the whole city – like many Renaissance defensive walls, this structure had a star configuration with several pointed intersections.
Today much of the ancient city walls still stand and this defensive network is considered to be one of the best-preserved in Europe. Notable parts of the city wall include the south side of the city along Via Quartieri and the western part of the city along Via Gramicia.
A well-maintained footpath travels practically all the way around the city walls and if you wish, you could walk its whole length stretching for some 8-10km.
7. Museo del Risorgimento e della Resistenza
Throughout WW2 (and indeed throughout history) resistance movements have been created to oppose regimes and their governments. During WW2 in Italy, there were numerous resistance groups created to oppose the Fascist regime of Mussolini.
The Museo del Risorgimento e della Resistenza pays homage to the local resistance group in Ferrara and their exploits, plus the actions of the regime during this troubled period. Within the museum, you can find a range of exhibits and displays detailing the history of the resistance, plus many artifacts and finds from this era.
For anyone who is interested in WW2 and 1940’s Italy, this is a fascinating place to visit.
8. Parco Massari
Ferrara has a great historic town center, but it also has a section of stunning public parks and natural landscapes to explore. Parco Masari can be found in the northern part of the town in close proximity to the Chiesa di San Cristoforo alla Certosa.
This is the place that locals often come to relax or bring their children on a sunny day, but it is also a great place for tourists too. Within the grounds of this park are a number of footpaths that are shaded by large and old trees, but also a water fountain and a children’s playground.
Furthermore, the Palazzo Massari sits at the bottom end of the park, and the Chiesa di San Christoforo is within walking distance.
9. Ferrara Botanical Gardens
Many universities operate and maintain a Botanical Garden for both research and study, and for tourism, and the Ferrara Botanical Garden is one such place. Located opposite the Palazzo dei Diamanti and the Parco Massari, the gardens are beautifully maintained by the university employees and are a great place to explore.
Within the grounds of the gardens are housed over 1300 greenhouses species, and 700 outdoor species of various plants, trees, and flora. Split into different sections, you can explore areas dedicated to exotic plants, medicinal plants, and themed areas such as a Japanese Garden and a rock garden.
10. Take a day trip to Bologna
If you head 30 minutes to the south of Ferrara you will eventually find the impressive city of Bologna. Regular trains travel between the two cities, and the A13 route offers quick and reliable transportation between these two major cities in the Emilia-Romagna region.
Bologna has a long and celebrated history and is known for its set of impressive Medieval towers and its long sweeping arched arcades.
Notable sites within this fascinating city include the Due Torri (two iconic towers that have stood for hundreds of years), the Piazza Santo Stefano and the fascinating Anatomical theatre. If you've fully explored Ferrara then why not visit Bologna?
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