There are two main strands to Pau’s past:
In 1553 it was the birthplace of King Henri IV, one of France’s favorite monarchs. Go into the Château de Pau for his back-story and see the turtle shell in which he was cradled like a baby. Other topics could be chosen in the mid-1800s when wealthy Scottish physician Alexander Taylor suggested Pau for its healthy climate. It quickly became a high-heeled British resort, with a racecourse, a golf club, and lavish palaces and hotels. But whatever you do, you have to sit back at the Boulevard des Pyrénées and see those great peaks lined up on the horizon in the Ossau Valley. Discover the best things to do in Pau.
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1. Château de Pau
King Henri IV was born in this castle on December 8, 1553, and always had a special place in the hearts of the French. He was also the first monarch from the Bourbon House, a lineage that would give France all subsequent kings.
You can’t go self-guided so you will need to join a group if you want to see the interior. Tours are offered in French or Spanish: They lasted for an hour and didn't leave any stones, showing you around a series of luxuriously decorated rooms with ceilings, gilded walls, precious paintings and some of the best goblin rugs. of France.
If language is a problem then there is a brochure with English information. One of the high points is the king’s birthplace, which still has the turtle shell in which he was cradled like an infant.
2. Boulevard des Pyrénées
Paid in the late 19th century, Boulevard des Pyrénées must be one of the most special streets of France. It links the Château de Pau in the west with the Parc Beaumont 800 meters to the east and runs along a terrace at the top of the cliff above the Gave de Pau.
Rearing up In the distance to the south are the peaks of the Pyrenees, as the singular Pic du Midi d’Ossau at the far end of the Ossau Valley that begins right next to Pau. There are slabs along the avenue to tell you what you are looking at.
The boulevard is extremely inspiring for morning jogs and unbelievably romantic when the sun goes down.
3. Funiculaire de Pau
Operating from dawn, until darker than a day in more than a century, the funnel-shaped railway will bring trains up and down a 30% slope between the square of Gare de Pau and Boulevard des Pyrénées. The service has been free since 1978 and trains run every three minutes.
The track is more than 100 meters long, but you'll be happy if you come here by train with heavy luggage, money travelers could have made it in the early 1900s and saw the climb from the arrival station. Boulevard des Pyrénées.
4. Musée des Beaux-Arts
One of the men who thanks for the wonderful assembly of the works at the Pau Fine Arts Museum, is Louis la Caze, who donated 30 large paintings in the 1800s. La Caze has also gone down in history for donating 583 works to the Louvre, which is still the largest museum ever received.
In Pau, there is a group of famous names from the 16th and 17th centuries, such as El Greco, Jacob Jordaens, Zurbaran, Breughel the Elder. Collections of the 19th century were almost entirely in French and contained works by Granet, Boudin, Camille Corot, Eugène Carrière and Edgar Degas.
5. Musée Bernadotte
At the birthplace of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, this museum relates one of the Napoleonic era’s most fascinating stories. Bernadotte has relatively modest roots, being the son of a prosecutor in Pau.
But in a turbulent period, he overcame the army to become the general and then the Marshal of the Empire, and then to the throne of Sweden. The current Swedish royalty is the descendant of this man.
The house has been kept like a typical Béarnaise house of the times, and with the help of the Swedish royal family, there are paintings, miniatures, porcelain, medals and attractive personal memorial pieces such as letters, telegram, and everyday supplies.
6. Trespoey
Once Alexander Taylor was profitable in the mid-1800s, the bourgeoisie soon descended on Pau as a winter destination.
Many have built their English-style holiday villas in the Trespoey neighborhood a short distance east of the center, and this luxurious green neighborhood is now home to Pau's most upscale hotels.
The tourist office will provide you with a journey of handsome old villas to watch you walk through this leafy area of Pau, also on a ridge and like the Boulevard des Pyrénées with spectacular views of the mountains.
7. Château Quarter
The lanes around the castle are extremely beautiful, with 500-year-old architecture. In the early days, this was all there was to Pau, so it was the oldest part of the city. You can get a leaflet from the tourist office to help point out the most interesting historical features.
The door is a donation; large old carved wooden boards with oddly wrought iron handles. Later, Pau extended east along the Mar Marchchal Joffre street, where elegant palaces were built for nobles.
8. Quartier du Hédas
Located in a low-lying area below Château in the north, this district is named after the stream that once flowed here. It is easy to see which course the Hédas once took because it cut a deep valley through this part of the city.
Bridges such as Pont de Lassansaà and Pont Neuf were built to help develop difficult terrain.
For us, it's just a nice neighborhood to walk, with steep paths and bizarre details like the Tor deu Borrèu on the streets of Rue du Hédas, which belongs to Pau's final executioner, into 1800.
9. Hippodrome du Pont-Long
You might be wondering if you suddenly woke up in 19th-century society at the Pau racecourse.
Béarn region had always had a high reputation for breeding thoroughbred horses, but by the mid-1800s, the equestrian industry had grown with the arrival of wealthy Britons who needed entertainment for their winter holidays.
Hippodrome racing season is still only in the winter when there are 154 hurdles and 62 flat races. If it’s a bit chilly you can watch the action from the warmth of a heated hall with a bar, or over lunch at the panoramic restaurant.
10. Pau Golf Club
Another sign of the transformation that took place in Pau in the mid-19th century: the Pau Golf Club was inaugurated in 1856, making it the oldest golf course in continental Europe, as well as the first golf course. was established outside the UK.
The Scots who came to Pau needed somewhere to indulge their passion, and the club was soon founded in Billère, a couple of kilometers west of Pau. Future stars such as Sergio Garcia and José María Olazábal competed at the French-Espagne Boys Game in February.
If you like around you will need a handicap and the visitor fee is around € 60. There is also a museum recounting the course about the past.
More ideals for you: Top 10 things to do in Nîmes
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