Prato is the capital of the Province of Prato and is a major city in the Tuscany region of central Italy.
Throughout the ages, Prato’s major source of the economy has been based on the textile industry but it is also a producer of some famous foods such as Cantucci and Biscotti. Various archaeological finds have shown that Prato has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic period and was then colonized by the Etruscans. During the Middle Ages, Prato had influences from both the Byzantine empire and the Lombard rulers, and the city was first truly developed during the 10th century. With close ties to neighboring Florence, Prato was involved in the War of the Holy League during the 1500s and rose to prominence during the 19th century and the unification of Italy.
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1. Duomo di Prato
Although not as big as some other churches in Italy, Duomo di Prato is also impressive and beautiful. Constructed in the 10th century, this is the oldest church in the city and was completed over a period of several hundred years.
The facade is still incomplete but features a striped marble design with a large central clock face. Inside is the real threat and the black and white striped design is continued. Furthermore, the is a myriad of fine sculptures and colorful frescos that retell various religious scenes such as stories of St. John the Baptist.
2. Museo di Palazzo Pretorio
Located in a heritage square, the Palazzo Pretorio is an old building that has been the bustling Prato town for hundreds of years. This structure is like a medieval rock and is placed on top with pillars and bell towers.
3. Castello dell’ Imperatore
Emperor's Palace is a medieval structure built specifically for Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor. Created between 1237 and 1247, the castle offers a great view of the surrounding countryside and is perfectly positioned as a defensive wall against invaders.
Today, the castle stands in a remarkable condition of considerable age and 6 of its 8 original guard towers stand in perfect condition. The entrance to the castle features a similar striped design to the Duomo di Prato and the inner courtyard still features old water well.
A glimpse of Prato's past, this castle is a great site to visit.
4. Prato Textile Museum
Prato has a long and famous history that is closely related to the textile industry; In fact, this industry has served as the main economic and income city for hundreds of years. Today, the textile museum is part of the European Industrial Heritage Line and has a host of interesting exhibits.
Inside the museum, you can find a detailed history of the textile industry in Prato, together with a wonderful collection of artifacts, machinery, and tools that were used in this trade.
5. Lago di Bilancino
While Prato offers plenty of historical and interesting attractions, the surrounding countryside also offers plenty of opportunities. Located 30 minutes north of Prato is Lake Lac di Bilancino, a wonderful artificial lake that was once used to alleviate any flood pressure from Florence.
This charming natural area has several beaches where you can sunbathe and play ball games or even take a dip in the water.
Moreover, the surrounding area is a nature lover's paradise and you can see many birds here and even turtles! If you are looking for a place to escape the busy cities, Lago di Bilancino is a perfect attraction!
6. Try the famous Prato Biscotti
Prato is famous for its many interesting culinary wonders and people flock to the city to sample traditional scrumptious dishes. Biscotti is a form of hard crust biscuit that is filled with a variety of savory or sweet ingredients – The resulting taste is simply divine.
True Biscotti is believed to be from Prato, and the city is famous for cookie creations. Many shops, cafes and restaurants sell authentic homemade Biscotti - looking for characteristic cobalt blue bags.
The Mattei shop, in particular, is famed for its traditional recipes that have been handed down for generations. Consider trying your Biscotti with a glass of wine – many people actually dip their biscuits in their drink!
7. Try the equally famous Mortadella Salumi
Another famous creation from Prato is Mortadella Salumi - This cured meat is a Tuscan tradition and offers many beautiful flavors. Mortadella Salumi is created using a range of herbs and spices including Cinnamon, Coriander, Nutmeg, cloves and a slight helping of Alchermes Liqueur.
This combination of ingredients creates a unique and vibrant taste and is produced by many butchers in Prato. Consider one of the local butcher shops like Macelleria & Salumificio Mannori and sample their wide range of homemade goods, including the attractive Mortadella Salumi.
Traditionally, this cured meat is eaten with bread and is a great snack.
8. Piazza Mercatale
Located on the banks of the Fiume Bisenzio River, the Piazza Mercatale is a large square and one of the central points in the Prato town center. Historically, this square was the main meeting point for merchants and trade activities, and it is considered one of the most extensive in Europe.
On the right-hand side of the square is a large oval park that contains a manicured lawn and a series of beautiful trees. Furthermore, the surrounding buildings have a historic feel and create a charming feel to the square with many arches and colored shutters.
If you are looking for a place to eat, there are also a variety of different restaurants and cafes here offering authentic Italian cuisine.
9. Centro per l’arte Contemporanea Luigi Pecci
While most museums have historical art from centuries ago, the Luigi Pecci Museum is dedicated to contemporary and modern art and is a good base to visit. Located to the south of the historic town center, the museum is housed within a fascinating building that looks like a spaceship!
10. Chiesa di San Francesco
The front facade of this historic church bears an uncanny resemblance to the Cathedral of Prato and features a similar striped design that is quite striking. Created in 1281-1331, the church has witnessed many revivals in its history and is now a prime example of Roman and Gothic religious structures.
Of particular interest are detailed and colorful frescoes above the front entrance, inner renaissance paintings, and ornate altars framed by gold.
More ideals for you: Top 10 things to do in Potenza
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