Cagliari is one of the main cities on the Italian island of Sardinia and serves as an important port and gateway to the north coast of Africa.
With a population of 154,000, Cagliari is the capital of Sardinia and also the island's most important economic region; It serves as a tourist center and also has lots of factories and industries within the city. Throughout history, a settlement has been present in Sardinia and Cagliari has always played an important role in the Mediterranean Sea. After the unification of Italy, the city witnessed a huge expansion in both economic and residential capacity. As a tourist destination, Cagliari benefits from a range of great historic buildings like Duomo and Bastione San Remy, but also from a number of beautiful parks, magnificent coastlines, and a developed marina. good. Discover the best to do in Cagliari.
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1. The Marina
Cagliari is located on the southern coast of Sardinia and is an important port location - due to this fact; It has a great Marina area full of shops, restaurants, and promenades. Head down the open Largo Carlo Felice and into Via Roma - this is a wonderful promenade with trees and boast great views of the Harbor and the port.
Alternatively, if you head onto the Calata Sant’Agostino, you can walk into the port area and see the huge cruise ships docking and unloading their tourists, or watch the immense container ships offloading their cargo.
2. Bastione San Remy
This immense and ornate structure lies in the center of Cagliari’s historic old town and is one of the city’s most famous icons.
Originally used as a defensive structure to fortify Cagliari, the Bastion now stands as a wonderful viewing platform offering amazing views across to the Mediterranean sea and port areas of the city.
Constructed in the 19th century, the Bastion consists of a wide-open terrace, the ornate front façade, and a decadent covered walkway. Visiting this fortress is one of the first things you should do in Cagliari to see part of its history and to see the city spread beneath you.
3. Torre dell’ Elefante
Cagliari has a variety of historical buildings and the Elephant Tower is one of the most impressive and celebrated. Located only a short walk from the Bastione San Remy, the tower looms above the surrounding structures and is easy to identify.
Constructed in the middle Ages in 1307, the tower served as a guard tower within the city’s defensive fortification network. Although it is only simple in design, it has several small details such as the carved elephant statues and the coats of arms that make it hugely interesting.
Furthermore, it is possible to ascend to the top of the tower for unparalleled views of Cagliari.
4. Il Castello
If you are looking for an authentic local experience, head to the Il Castell district of Cagliari. This charming and enticing area is packed full of narrow streets lined with colorful buildings and is buzzing with local life.
Moreover, it has a lot of interesting structures such as Santa Maria Church, the Palace Archives and Reggio Palace. Wander through the streets, admire the beautiful buildings and can stop to taste delicious Italian gelato at one of the cafes in the Piazza Carlo Alberto.
5. Cagliari Cathedral
Located in the heart of Il Castello district, Duomo of Cagliari is a monumental building and has a beautiful façade and highly decorated interior.
Built-in the 13th century, this church has been restored and modified greatly over the years and it has an amalgamation of various different design styles including Romanesque and Baroque.
The front facade is reminiscent of Duomo in Pisa and has a series of stone arches and religious decorations. Inside, the level of detailed decoration continues with frescoed ceilings, and a series of beautiful altars and small chapels.
6. Museo Archeologico Nazionale
This fantastic complex will provide hours of entertainment and education and serves as Cagliari’s main source of archaeological findings.
You can find this museum in the North-West part of the old town in close proximity to the Roman Amphitheatre and this creates the perfect opportunity to combine the two into a single trip.
Held within this museum is a staggering collection of Punic, Greek and Roman artifacts, but also a large wealth of relics collected from the different regions of Sardinia. The exhibition includes collections of coins, jewelry, pottery, statues, and other ancient finds.
7. Roman Amphitheatre
Due to its ancient history, Cagliari has several Roman ruins, and the best preserved is undoubtedly the Roman Amphitheatre. Located in the northern region of the historic old town, this structure dates back to the 2nd Century AD and was partially carved into the hillside rock face.
Gladiatorial contests were held here together with dramatic performances and even public executions. Today you can arrange guided tours of the monument, and it also plays host to many concerts and shows.
8. Cittadella dei Musei
This area of Cagliari is called the museum area and has many interesting structures containing many different exhibitions and displays. You can find this delightful area in the northern area of the historic town center on the Via Ubaldo.
Museums contained within the complex include the Cagliari National Gallery, the Archaeological Museum, the Anatomical Waxes Collection, and the Oriental Art Museum. You can spend all day here to explore different facilities.
9. Mercato di San Benedetto
The local market always offers the opportunity to find some first-class bargains and to experience how residents of a city live and work. The market at San Benedetto is undoubtedly the largest and busiest in Cagliari and is the perfect place to mingle with the locals.
Located on Via Tiziano, the market is held indoors and is totally covered; inside the building, you will find a dizzying amount of market stalls and shops selling practically everything. Specialties of the market include fresh seafood, Sheep Cheese and fresh fruit and veg.
10. Santuario di Bonaria
This beautiful Basilica and Shrine is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary and was originally created in the 14th century. The front façade of this structure features a trio of ornate archways that lead into a large open foyer.
In front of the building is a beautifully decorated stone yard complete with mosaic pattern tiles. Although the original frescos inside the basilica were destroyed during WW2, they have been faithfully restored and stand today in all their glory.
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