Craft has met, and then become, art for centuries in Cremona, Italy.
In this city of craft, Andrea Amati designed the first violin for Lorenzo de Medici, and Antonio Stradivari and Andrea Guarneri learned and perfected the art of violin making. Cremona’s history rests comfortably in its streets; it's past creating the present. A young man named Publius Vergilius Maro also learned his craft in Cremona. He studied in the city for nearly a decade before moving to Rome. He later wrote the Aeneid. Master architects, engineers, builders, stonemasons, and goldsmiths designed and created the magnificent cathedrals, churches, plazas, and Roman ruins of this city.
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1. Cattedrale di Cremona
The Cattedrale di Cremona, a stunning building on the Piazza del Comune, displays a variety of architectural styles including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. Completed between 1160 and 1170, the building houses important 14th, 15th, and 16th-century frescoes and other religious art.
Many consider the facade of the cathedral, with its rose window, portico, and series of small loggias, to be a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture.
2. Piazza del Comune
The Piazza del Comune is the plaza at the heart of the historic center of Cremona. The Cattedrale di Cremona, Torrazzo, Loggia dei Milliti, Palazzo Communale, and Battisterio surround, blend together, and create the magical open space of this plaza.
The construction of the architecture around the plaza began in the 12th century beginning with the Cattedrale di Cremona. The precise yet soft tones of the colors, balanced proportions, and rich artistic details of this space make it a masterpiece of Medieval urban design.
3. Torrazzo di Cremona
Over 112 meters (31.3 ft) tall, the Torrazzo di Cremona, a bell tower completed in 1309, reaches skyward from the Piazza del Comune. An intricate astronomical clock installed in 1583 with magnificent astrological depictions of stars and various signs of the zodiac graces its front.
A climb to the top of the bell tower, although quite an effort, rewards those who persevere with amazing views of the city and surrounding countryside.
4. Loggia dei Militi
The Loggia dei Militi, a rectangular Gothic building completed in 1292, stands on the opposite side of the Piazza del Comune from the Cattedrale di Cremona. The city’s militia originally met and conducted business in the building. The city emblem can be found under the front portico.
5. Palazzo Comunale
Construction began on the Palazzo Comunale, or Town Hall, in 1206 and continued in various stages until the 19th century. This building’s beautiful frescos span from the 13th century to the Renaissance. The Palazzo Comunale houses a world-famous collection of string instruments, “Gli Archi di Palazzo Comunale,” which is open to the public.
6. Museo Archeologico San Lorenzo
The deconsecrated church of St. Lorenzo houses the Museo Archeologico San Lorenzo, home of Cremona’s collection of artifacts from the Roman Republic and Empire. The collection includes funerary monuments, urns, mosaic floors, and parts of an ancient building.
7. Museo Civico "Ala Ponzone"
The Museo Civico “Ala Ponzone” displays an impressive collection of art in the 16th century Palazzo Affaitati. Visitors can peruse galleries of precious religious icons, paintings depicting Cremona and Lombardy, and 16th-century drawing and prints. The museum also houses the Carlo Alberto Carutti collection of historical instruments.
8. Battisterio di Cremona
The Battisterio di Cremoa, or Baptistery, rises elegantly from a corner of the Palazzo del Comune. Originally constructed in 1167, this unique octagonal structure combines elements of Romanesque and Gothic-Lombard architecture.
Later renovations added marble to the outside of the building to better match its appearance with that of the cathedral.
9. Museo del Violino
Learn about violin making through the ages at this innovative museum. The Museo del Violino offers concerts and live performances on historical violins. The museum also has galleries displaying violins crafted by famous Cremona violin makers including Andrea Amati, Nicolo Amati, Giuseppe Guarneri, and Antonio Stratavari.
10. Chisea Di S. Sigismondo Monastero Domenicano San Giuseppe
Chisea Di S. Sigismondo Monastero Domenicano San Giuseppe, a Dominican church attached to a monastery, sits slightly outside of the historic center of Cremona. Construction on the church began in 1463 and finished in 1492. A series of Cremona masters painted the stunning 16th-century frescos in the church.
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