The world’s northernmost Francophone city is just minutes from the border with Belgium.
Dunkirk life is always oriented towards the sea, whether through fishing and historical fishing or trading. The port is still in operation today and also takes passengers through the canal to Dover. But for you and me the sea also brings the fun at the beach or exhilarating walks in dune landscapes. The name Dunkirk is also synonymous with the withdrawal of Allied troops from France in 1940, and there is a famous museum in the top right where the activity is coordinated. In the city of don cage miss, the UNESCO listed port buildings and museums with historic ships. Discover the best things to do in Dunkirk.
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1. Musée Portuaire
Dunkirk's 19th-century cigarette warehouse, one of the few war-torn historic buildings and provides a suggestive home for a museum that will tell you a long and fascinating story about the port.
Among the many exhibitors are those who devoted to the city of whaling and cod in the 19th century, requiring six-month expeditions to the waters around Iceland.
2. Beffroi de Dunkerque
All the belfries of Flanders are protected as on the UNESCO site, and Dunkirk’s is no exception. It was built in the 15th century to replace an old watchtower and was originally the campanile of Saint-Eloi church, which is next door.
The church was destroyed during a French attack on the city in the 1500s and only this tower remains. It’s almost 60 meters tall and you can go to the top for a fabulous panorama of the city.
That's a viewpoint you have to earn because even after taking the five-story elevator, you still have to climb 60 steps. You can see the carillon of 48 bells here and the mechanics controlling them.
They ring the bell every 15 minutes and at the hour they play a piece of La Cantate à Jean Bart, a song that has a special meaning to Dunkirk.
3. Plage de Malo-Les-Bains
East of the harbor begins the huge sandy beach of Dunkirk, one of the largest in the north and right on summer days. The Malo-Les-Bains behind it has been another town but has been a part of Dunkirk since the 1960s.
Next to the promenade is a chain of ice cream shops and restaurants where you can order mussels and chips and watch the beach disappear into the horizon. If you have little ones with you, treat them to a pedal-kart ride along the waterfront.
You can get a four-seater, each with pedals, and make it a family thing. These vehicles are a trademark of the resorts on the Flemish coast.
4. Dunkirk 1940 Museum
Bastion 32 was a coastal defense constructed in 1874 after the Franco-Prussian war to strengthen France’s border. And so the Allied forces coordinated Operation Motivation from this structure in May and June 1940 when more than 330,000 soldiers were evacuated from France.
The galleries tell you everything you need to know about how the operation was planned and implemented, and some of the events took place in a dramatic chapter of World War II.
There was a 15-minute gunshot during the evacuation, the mainstream militaries, like weapons and uniforms, and scale models.
5. Parc Zoologique de Fort Mardyck
Not the biggest zoo, but big enough to be able to introduce children to all sorts of animals without boring them. There are 40 species here and among them are brown bears, lynxes, seals, macaws, beavers, dwarf goats, and Griffon vultures.
One resident you may not know much about is the collared peccary, a South, and Central American mammal, distantly related to pigs, and able to withstand a bite from the most venomous snakes.
6. LAAC
Opposite to Dunkirk 1940, in the surrounding green garden, is this modern art museum housed in a striking building with white ceramic tiles.
There are more than 1,500 works to watch, dating from the 1940s to the 1980s, with a highlight of pop art (represented by Andy Warhol) and works by CoBrA artists from the 40s and 50s.
One member of this short-lived movement is Karel Appel, whose youthful, bright sculptures are displayed inside and outside. LAAC’s Cabinet d’Arts is also a pleasure, with drawers to pull out containing some 200 prints and drawings.
7. Tour du Leughenaer
The oldest monument in Dunkirk is an octagonal tower, 30 meters tall next to the fishing craft on Quai des Américains. In the 1700s the brick tower was adapted into a viewing platform for the harbor, and then in the early-19th century a lantern was added and the tower became a lighthouse.
The old Dutch name means liar, and it got this nickname because some ships ran aground while being guided by its beacons. The theory grew that this was done intentionally so that the town could plunder them!
8. Dunkirk Carnival
Dunkirk rib bonkers festivals have a reputation far beyond Dunkirk. The party is from mid-January to the end of March, but the time to be here is three days before Ash Wednesday.
These are the “Trois Joyeuses” when 40,000 revelers take to the streets in crazy costumes (normally unflattering drag for men).
On Sunday, the visscherbende band, the parade through Dunkirk wearing yellow raincoats, played songs for everyone to join and dance. They represent fishermen who have embarked on trips to Iceland to catch herring.
And to commemorate this the mayor throws almost half a ton’s worth of smoked herrings (wrapped, thankfully) onto the gathered crowd from the crowd on a Sunday afternoon.
9. La Dune Marchand
Right up against the border with Belgium is an 83-hectare nature reserve protecting one of a number of dune systems on the coast of Flanders. In an ever-changing environment, there are more than 400 plant species, including marram grass, buckthorn, and dune grass.
In the spring you may recognize the song of the nightingales in the park, while in autumn migratory birds will make their nests in the long grass, shrubs, and woodland. Beaches, Plage à Bray-Dunes is amazing at low tide when the sand seems to last forever.
Come to the wind in the wind in the winter or the immortal fun with the family on sunny summer days.
10. Gravelines
In the 17th century, the town of Gravelines was located on the border between France and Flanders, then it was under Spanish control. After being captured and then liberated it became heavily fortified, and most of this architecture is still visible.
Inevitable, the man who called for increased defense in the town was the venerable Vauban engineer, who turned the Gravelines into a castle, set up fortresses and dug a network of moats that continued to take shape. of a star today.
The interesting thing about the Gravelines is walking the ramparts and checking out the arsenal, now a museum for painting and engraving. The town’s belfry is one of the 23 on UNESCO’s list.
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