Although not one of the most populous, Livorno is one of the most important cities in Italy and is the capital of the Province of Livorno.
Its main economic source is the giant port and Livorno actually has the third-largest port in the country. Moreover, its port serves as a host for many types of cruise ships that dock and give their guests the opportunity to see the Italian mainland. The region of Livorno has shown signs of inhabitation since the Neolithic period and due to its coastal location in central Italy, it has always been an important city. During the Renaissance and the rule of the Medici family, Livorno was fortified and received many towers, fortresses, and walls to support the defenses. Most of these defenses remain to this day and you can still see the pentagon shape of the old historic city center.
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1. Fortezza Nuova
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Built-in the mid to late 1500s, the New Fort is a complement to Livorno's defensive system and serves as a second fortress combined with the old fortress. Featuring a typical pentagonal style with a series of pointed battlements, the fort is an imposing structure that is surrounded on all sides by the canal.
Surrounded by ancient walls, much of the defensive features stand intact such as the gun ports, whilst in the center of the fort is a beautiful garden and grounds. Today, it is possible to walk through the grounds, explore some of the fortress walkways, and walk the battlements for beautiful views of the canals and the city.
2. Livorno Port
The Port of Livorno is a truly impressive and monumental location and it is one of the busiest and most productive ports in Italy.
Stretching from the quiet harbor at the Livorno Aquarium, to the opening of the canal that eventually joins to the river Arno, the port has a mix of commercial shipping and recreational cruise terminals.
Walking through this gigantic port provides a fascinating opportunity to see how something of this magnitude operates, but also see the monolithic cruise ships as they dock and offload their thousands of passengers eager to explore.
3. Nuova Venezia
The area surrounding the Fortezza Nuova is lovingly known as Nuova Venezia (New Venice), and this is due to the numerous canals that line the streets. Continue towards the Scali del Reugio and see the stunning Chiesa di Santa Caterina before heading on to the Fortezza Nuova.
There are numerous streets and canals to explore, but this whole area has a charming feel and is a truly magical place to explore.
4. Via Grande
This wide and important road runs from the roundabout by the port, through the impressive square of Della Repubblica. Down this stretch of road, you will find a series of shops and restaurants, but also several important structures and squares.
At the western end of the Via is the Monumento dei Quattro Mori, whilst in the center is the Piazza Grande which contains the Cattedrale di San Francesco. As the center of Livorno, the Via Grande is a great starting point for a tour of the city center.
5. Terrazza Mascagni
As Livorno sits on the coast, it stands to reason that it has several areas of the promenade that offer amazing coastal views. The Terrazza Mascagni is one such place and is a favorite haunt of both locals and tourists.
Located to the south of the main commercial port area of Livorno, the Terrace juts out into the sea and has a beautiful stone-paved walkway that curves for some 500m. Furthermore, the Livorno Aquarium can be found here, and there is also a series of shaded areas covered by trees and a delightful pavilion.
The Terrazza Mascagni offers the perfect place to watch the sunset and have a leisurely walk in the evening.
6. Via Italia
For great views of the ocean and a breath of strong ocean air, Via Italia is the ideal place to walk on a sunny morning.
Stretching from the start of the port, right through to the Parco Bartolini, this road passes some amazing coastal scenery and gives you the chance to gaze out into the Ligurian Sea and marvel at the architecture of Livorno.
The most beautiful stretch can be found near the Ardenza Harbour – Here you will pass by small fishing boats and onto the stunning landscaped area of Parco Bartolini. Along the way, you can find a number of bars and restaurants that offer fine Italian cuisine.
7. Mercato Centrale
If you are looking for a slice of local life, the Mercato Centrale is the best place to visit. Located on the Scali Aurelio Staffi, the enormous building stands out amidst the surrounding structures and packed within is a plethora of market stalls.
The sights, sounds, and smells of this place are simply divine and you will literally not know which way to look. Inside you can find 34 shops and over 200 different stalls that sell anything from meat, poultry, eggs, ham, cheese, bread, and wine.
Aside from the main hall, there is also an outdoor area that sells a variety of clothing, accessories and other locally sourced items.
8. Piazza Della Repubblica
Livorno has several impressive historical squares, but the Piazza Della Repubblica is by far the grandest. You can find this enormous square on the edge of the Fortezza Nuova canal running parallel to the Via Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Shaped in a large oval design, two ornate marble statues stand guard at either end of the square and the surrounding buildings feature a beautiful array of colors and styles. Several fascinating art galleries can be found here, together with a host of restaurants and seating areas – this is a great place to relax and soak up some culture and quiet.
9. Day trip to Pisa
Pisa is one of the main reasons that people visit Livorno, and it is often used as a gateway to hop onto this famous city and then ultimately Florence.
Whilst Livorno is an amazing tourist destination in its own right, Pisa does make for a wonderful day trip and who could really pass up on the chance to see the Iconic leaning tower? Aside from the legendary Campanile, the Piazza dei Miracoli is full of historical buildings such as the Pisa Baptistery and the Pisa Cathedral.
Furthermore, attractions such as the Museo dell’ Opera del Duomo, the Museo Nazionale and the Palazzo dei Cavalieri are just as interesting as the tower and offer a fantastic look at the history of Pisa.
10. Museo Civico
Located within the historical Villa Mimbelli and surrounded by some stunning gardens, the Museo Civico was opened in 1994 and has a rich collection of artworks and artifacts. Split into three separate floors, the museum houses works from notable artists including Giovanni Fattori and another Macchialiolo collegiate.
Spanning several hundred years of history, the collection offers a fascinating insight into various forms of artistry and painting styles and is a great place to visit for any art lover.
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