Perugia has the honor of being both the capital of the Umbria region and of the Province of Umbria.
Located in the center of the country, Perugia is approximately equidistant from both Florence and Rome and sits in a hilltop region surrounded by valleys and mountains. In the Etruscan era in Italy, Perugia was one of the main and prosperous cities thanks to its central location. During the Middle Ages, Perugia became an established University City and was known for its devotion to the development of arts and culture. Today the city still maintains this tradition and hosts many festivals and events such as the Umbria Jazz Festival.
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1. San Lorenzo Church
There are some noteworthy examples of unfinished cathedrals across Italy and Perugia Cathedral is one such structure. First created in 1587, this church is unique in the fact that its front facade is not facing the main square on which it was built.
The front façade is the wall that remains unfinished and this provides the church with a strange look. However, inside the church was finished and lavishly decorated. Several marble columns hold up the ornate ceiling that is full of beautiful frescos.
Moreover, one of the chapels has the tomb of Pope Martin IV and several religious relics belong to Pope Innocent III and Urban IV. Finally, the cathedral also houses a small museum that contains a selection of interesting religious artifacts and relics.
2. Piazza IV Novembre
The Piazza IV Novembre Square is the main square in the center of Perugia and has lots of wonderful historic buildings and beautiful Fontana Maggiore. On this wonderful square, you can find the impressive Cathedral of Perugia, the Palazzo dei Priori, the Comune di Perugia, and the Logge di Braccio.
In the center of the square is the Fontana Maggiore that features a series of ornate statues and a central bronze bowl that spills over with water.
3. Palazzo dei Priori
Designed in an ornate Gothic architectural style, the Palazzo dei Priori is a huge building facing the Cathedral in IV Novembre Square. This ancient structure has stood in the center of the city since the 1300s and has played an important role in Perugia’s politics.
At the front of this structure is a large circular stairway and a series of ornate arched windows; the top of the palace is lined with crenulations that make it look more like a castle.
Inside the palace, there is a huge amount of rich decoration including some colorful frescos depicting various biblical scenes.
4. Oratorio di San Bernardino
Located next to the Church of San Francesco, the Oratorio di San Bernardino is noted for its brilliant front façade and multi-colored design. You can find this grand structure in the eastern part of the old town approximately 10 minutes’ walk from the Piazza IV Novembre.
Due to its front façade that is created using colored polychrome marble, it is considered to be the most significant examples of Renaissance art in Perugia. The interior of this interesting oratorio is just decoration and has some intricate artwork and lots of gold decorations.
5. Church of San Pietro
This ancient church and monastery complex dates back to the 11th century and throughout the years, it has been an important place of power for Perugia's leaders. Located in the southern part of the town center, the complex features a tall bell tower and a beautiful inner courtyard that contains a small fountain.
The walls, arches, and ceilings are beautifully decorated and simply stunning to admire.
6. Museo Archeologico
This delightful museum is located in the Piazza Giordano Bruno and is housed within an old convent of San Domenico. Redesigned in 2009, the museum takes a chronological approach starting at pre-historic times and following on to the Roman period, etc.
Furthermore, the is a reconstruction of an ancient Etruscan tomb that was found just outside the city. This museum really provides a great view of Umbria's history in detail.
7. Arco d’Augusto
Also known as the Etruscan Arch, this structure is one of the remaining 7 arches that served as an entrance to the city of Perugia in previous eras. Constructed in the 3rd century BC, this arch is one of the oldest pieces of architecture in the city and is considered to be the best remaining example of the cities original defenses.
The façade of the arch has a graceful design and some Latin original inscriptions can still be seen. Over the years, many other aspects have been added to the arch and now it looks more like a fortress than a gateway.
8. Sciri Tower
This imposing tower can be found on Via Priori and is one of the tallest towers in the city. Created in the 12th century, the tower is 46m high and belongs to the Sciri family. As the only antique tower that remains in its original state, this structure is hugely important and is a fine example of architecture from this period.
Despite its simplicity in design, the tower is domineering and can climb to the top for a great panoramic view of Perugia.
9. Etruscan Well
Perugia is full of unique and interesting sites and the Etruscan well is one of such attractions. Located in the Piazza Danti, this well dates back to the 3rd or 4th century BC and is a marvel of architectural genius.
With a depth of 37m and a diameter of 5m, this colossal well features an ornate bridge that spans the middle and crosses over the expanse below.
It is possible to get right down to the bottom of the well to get a true sense of its size proportion, and whilst walking through the town center, a visit to this intriguing site is a must.
10. Perugina Chocolate Factory
Italy has several famous chocolate brands and Baci Perugina is known around the country for its spectacular chocolate kisses.
Located just outside the city center, Perugina Chocolate Factory offers a great alternative attraction, great for all families, and especially for those who love sweet things!
A factory tour will take about 1 hour and 15 minutes, during which you will see the production line in action, sample some of the fascinating chocolate at a tasting session and spend time in the history museum.
There is, of course, a gift shop too where you can buy your own weight in chocolate if you desire!
More ideals for you: Top 10 things to do in Trieste
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